Studi Kualitatif: Pengalaman Emosional Ibu yang Mengalami Abortus Spontan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v3i3.779Keywords:
Spontaneous Abortion, Emotional Experience, Psychological Support, Qualitative StudyAbstract
Background: Spontaneous abortion is a traumatic experience that not only has physical consequences but also affects the mother's psychological and emotional well-being. Emotional responses, such as sadness, anxiety, anger, and loss of meaning in life, are often overlooked in health care.
Objective: This study aims to explore the emotional experiences of mothers who experience spontaneous abortion and understand how they cope with and interpret the event.
Methods: This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Six mothers who experienced spontaneous abortion within the past year participated. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.
Results: Four main themes emerged in this study: (1) a profound sense of loss, (2) feelings of guilt and self-blame, (3) limited emotional support from the surrounding environment, and (4) the process of acceptance and spiritual meaning. The majority of participants indicated a need for psychological support after the event.
Conclusion: Spontaneous abortion causes significant emotional distress. Empathy-based interventions and structured psychological support within health care are needed to help mothers cope with the emotional impact after the event.
References
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Côté-Arsenault, D., & Denney-Koelsch, E. (2011). “Have no regrets”: Parents’ experiences and developmental tasks in pregnancy with a lethal fetal diagnosis. Social Science & Medicine, 73(3), 429–435.
Danurjaya, D., & Solehudin, S. (2024). Perhitungan Tenaga Keperawatan. JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.59585/jimad.v1i2.281
Lee, C., & Slade, P. (1996). Miscarriage as a traumatic event: A review of the literature and new implications for intervention. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 40(3), 235–244.
Lira, A., Pannyiwi, R., Sima, Y., kurniawati, K., Rahmat, R. A., & Usviany, V. (2022). PKM Donor Darah. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i1.3
Malaha, N., Rusdi, M., Syafri, M., Pannyiwi, R., Sima, Y., & Rahmat, R. A. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Merokok di SMA N 1 Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.17
Farren, J., et al. (2016). Post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression following miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy: A prospective cohort study. BMJ Open, 6(11), e011864.
Swanson, K. M. (1999). Effects of caring, measurement, and time on miscarriage impact and women's well-being. Nursing Research, 48(6), 288–298.
Kars, M. C., et al. (2010). The impact of miscarriage on women's mental health in the first year following loss: A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 10(1), 1–10.
Malaha, N., Rusdi, M., Syafri, M., Pannyiwi, R., Sima, Y., & Rahmat, R. A. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Merokok di SMA N 1 Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.17
Nikcevic, A. V., et al. (2007). Emotional reactions to miscarriage: A critical review of the literature. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 25(1), 3–24.
World Health Organization. (2018). Maternal and perinatal health. WHO Fact Sheets.
Zeanah, C. H., et al. (1995). The course and correlates of grief after perinatal loss. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(5), 692–697.
Lok, I. H., & Neugebauer, R. (2007). Psychological morbidity following miscarriage. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 21(2), 229–247.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Susi Rabuana, Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



