Analisis Faktor Risiko Perdarahan Antepartum pada Ibu Hamil dengan Plasenta Previa di RSUD X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v3i3.778Keywords:
Placenta Previa, Antepartum Hemorrhage, Risk Factors, PregnancyAbstract
Background: Placenta previa is a major cause of antepartum hemorrhage, which can increase maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Identifying risk factors is crucial for optimal prevention and management.
Objective: To analyze the risk factors associated with antepartum hemorrhage in pregnant women with placenta previa at RSUD X.
Methods: This study used a quantitative, analytical, observational design with a retrospective approach. The sample consisted of pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa who were treated at RSUD X between January 2020 and December 2024. Data were collected through medical records and analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: Of the 82 respondents, 56 (68.3%) experienced antepartum hemorrhage. Significant risk factors included parity ≥3 (p=0.015), history of previous cesarean section (p=0.004), and maternal age >35 years (p=0.039). Non-significant factors included pregnancy spacing and history of abortion.
Conclusion: High parity, advanced maternal age, and a history of cesarean delivery significantly contribute to the increased risk of antepartum hemorrhage in placenta previa.
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