Pengembangan Model Community Health Nursing Dalam Meningkatkan Ketangguhan Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana
Keywords:
Community Health Nursing, Ketangguhan Masyarakat, Bencana, Kesiapsiagaan, Kesehatan KomunitasAbstract
ABSTRACT
Natural and non-natural disasters can cause significant impacts on community health, social conditions, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. Indonesia's high vulnerability to disasters requires effective strategies to strengthen community resilience through community-based health approaches. Community Health Nursing (CHN) is one of the approaches that can improve preparedness, adaptive capacity, and resilience among communities facing disaster situations. This study aimed to develop a Community Health Nursing model to enhance community resilience toward disasters.
This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive analytic design. A total of 60 respondents consisting of health cadres, community leaders, and community health workers were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using univariate and Chi-Square statistical tests.
The results showed that the implementation of the Community Health Nursing model was significantly associated with increased community resilience toward disasters (p=0.001). Health education programs, disaster preparedness training, establishment of disaster response groups, and empowerment of health cadres significantly improved community capacity in dealing with emergency situations.
In conclusion, the development of a Community Health Nursing model is an effective strategy for enhancing community resilience through promotive, preventive, and community empowerment approaches.
Keywords: Community Health Nursing, Community Resilience, Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Management, Community Health
ABSTRAK
Bencana alam maupun nonalam merupakan peristiwa yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian besar terhadap kehidupan masyarakat, baik dari aspek kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi, maupun lingkungan. Tingginya risiko bencana di Indonesia menuntut adanya upaya peningkatan ketangguhan masyarakat melalui pendekatan kesehatan berbasis komunitas. Community Health Nursing (CHN) merupakan salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan, kemampuan adaptasi, dan ketahanan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model Community Health Nursing dalam meningkatkan ketangguhan masyarakat terhadap bencana.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain analitik deskriptif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 responden yang terdiri dari kader kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, dan tenaga kesehatan komunitas yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Community Health Nursing berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan ketangguhan masyarakat terhadap bencana (p=0,001). Program edukasi kesehatan, pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana, pembentukan kelompok siaga bencana, dan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi kondisi darurat.
Disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan model Community Health Nursing dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan ketangguhan masyarakat terhadap bencana melalui pendekatan promotif, preventif, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Community Health Nursing, Ketangguhan Masyarakat, Bencana, Kesiapsiagaan, Kesehatan Komunitas
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