Efektivitas Pendekatan Terapeutik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Hamil
Keywords:
Komunikas Terapeutik, Asuhan Kebidanan, Ibu Hamil, Kualitas PelayananAbstract
ABSTRACT
Quality midwifery care is a crucial factor in improving maternal and fetal health during pregnancy. One approach that can improve the quality of midwifery care is through a therapeutic approach between health workers and pregnant women. This therapeutic approach involves effective communication, empathy, and emotional support, which can increase the trust and comfort of pregnant women during the healthcare process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the therapeutic approach in improving the quality of midwifery care for pregnant women.
This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest approach. The study sample was pregnant women undergoing antenatal care examinations in the study area, using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire that measured perceptions of the quality of midwifery care before and after the implementation of the therapeutic approach. Data were analyzed using statistical tests to determine differences in the quality of care before and after the intervention.
The results showed an improvement in the quality of midwifery care after the therapeutic approach was implemented. The average service quality score increased after the implementation of therapeutic communication between health workers and pregnant women.
The study's conclusions indicate that the therapeutic approach is effective in improving the quality of midwifery care for pregnant women. Therefore, healthcare workers, particularly midwives, are expected to optimally implement therapeutic communication in providing care to pregnant women.
Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Midwifery Care, Pregnant Women, Service Quality
ABSTRAK
Asuhan kebidanan yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan janin selama masa kehamilan. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kebidanan adalah melalui pendekatan terapeutik antara tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil. Pendekatan terapeutik melibatkan komunikasi yang efektif, empati, serta dukungan emosional yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan kenyamanan ibu hamil selama proses pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendekatan terapeutik dalam meningkatkan kualitas asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan pretest–posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care di wilayah penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang mengukur persepsi kualitas asuhan kebidanan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pendekatan terapeutik. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas asuhan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kualitas asuhan kebidanan setelah dilakukan pendekatan terapeutik. Nilai rata-rata skor kualitas pelayanan meningkat setelah penerapan komunikasi terapeutik antara tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan terapeutik efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan diharapkan dapat menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik secara optimal dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada ibu hamil.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Asuhan Kebidanan, Ibu Hamil, Kualitas Pelayanan
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