Terapi Diet Dan Aktifitas Fisik terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Luwuk Banggai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v2i1.218Keywords:
Physical Activity, Blood Sugar Level, Inpatient Room, Diabetes MellitusAbstract
Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is closely related to diet therapy. Diet Therapy is a description of the types, amount and composition of food a person eats every day. An urban lifestyle with a diet pattern that is excessively high in fat, salt and sugar results in various diseases including diabetes mellitus.
The aim of the research is to determine the effect of diet therapy and physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients. This research is a quantitative research using an observational approach with a cross sectional design, namely research by studying the correlation between risk factors and the effects they cause by approaching, observing or collecting data at one time. The results of the statistical analysis test show the chi-square test X2 = 4.022 or at a confidence level (α = 0.05) P-value 0.045. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between physical activity variables and blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients. The Odd Ratio (OR) value = 3.3 (95% CI 0.090 – 1.002) meaning that less physical activity has a risk of developing Type II DM that is 3.3 times greater than those with less diet therapy.
References
Anto, S., Andi Latif, S., Pannyiwi, R., Ratu, M., & Werdyaningsih, E. (2022). Workload Analysis and Nurse Performance in Implementing Nursing Care. Barongko: Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.38
B, M., Indrayadi, I., Susanti, R., Fredy Saputra, M., Yuniarti, E., Haedir, H., Yermi, Y., & Islaeli, I. (2023). Environmental Sanitation with the Incidence of Helmothermal Disease. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.60
Brunner & Suddart, 2013. Buku Ajar : Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Edisi 8 Volume 2.Jakarta : EGC.
Decroli, E. (2019). Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Padang : Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.
Djendra Made, et al. 2019. Terapi Diet dan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Pasien Diabtes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih Manado.GIZIDO. Vol 11 No 2. Hal 57.
Eltrikanawati T, et al. 2020. Hubungan Terapi Diet dan Pola Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda. Vol 6 No 2. Hal 171.
Firmansyah, Muhammad Ramadhani. 2017. Hubungan Terapi Diet Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas 7 Ulu Kota Palembang. Vol 3 No 1. Hal 268.
International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 2017. Online Version Of Diabetes Atlas Sevent Edition 2015. Dari http://diabetesasia.org
IPAQ Research Committee, 2015. Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1-100. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013.
Masi, Gresty N M. 2017. Hubungan Pola Aktivitas Fisik dan Terapi Diet dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih GMIM Manado. Journal Keperawatan.
Masikki & Dhifa Maharani Farah. 2018. Terapi Diet dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Madani Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Info Kesehatan. Vol 8 No 2. Hal 14.
Nadi, Akhmad. 2009. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Istirahat dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan RSUD. PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARDJO.
Nurayati. (2017). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Vol 5 No. Hal 80-87.
Nursalam. (2020). Metodelogi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. Vol 5 No 2.
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PARKENI), 2015 Konsensus Pengolahan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia PB Parkeni.
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PARKENI), 2019 Pedoman Pengolahan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia PB Parkeni.
Prince, Sylvia Anderson; Lorraine McCarty Wilson, 2006. Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit edisi 6 vol 1. Jakarta:EGC.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS), 2018. Badan Penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan, Hasil utama Riskesdas 2018 Kementrian Kesehatan RI tahun 2018.
Rusyadi, S., 2017. Terapi Diet dan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa dengan Berat Badan Berlebih di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Skripsi.Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Sami, W., Ansari, T., Butt, N. S., Rashid, M., & Hamid, A. (2017). Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus : A review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2).
Soebardi, Y. d. (2017). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam . Jakarta: Departemen Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Sugiono. P. D. (2017). Metode Penelitian Literature Review. Yogyakarta: Alfabeta Bandung.
Susanti, R., Imran, A., Briliannita, A., Akbar, A., Yermi, Y., B, M., Pannyiwi, R., & Rasyid, D. (2023). Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kecamatan Minasatene Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(3), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i3.70
Tietjen, L., Bossemeyer, B., and Mc Intos, N. 2004. Infection Prevention Guide for Health Service Facilities with Limited Resources, Bina Pustaka Foundation, Jakarta.
Wahidah, W. (). The Effect of Environmental Therapy on the Level of Dependence in Depressed Elderly at BSLU Meci Angi Bima. Barongko: Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i2.124
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Cici Pratiwi, Dian Meiliani Yulis, Djunaedi Djunaedi, Rahmat Pannyiwi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
