Pengaruh Balance Exercise (Latihan Keseimbangan) Terhadap Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia di BSLU Meci Angi Kota Bima
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v2i1.121Keywords:
Balance Exercise, Fall Risk, ElderlyAbstract
The risk of falling is an incident reported by sufferers or families who saw the incident, which resulted in a person suddenly lying down, sitting on the floor or a lower place with or without loss of consciousness or injury. Balance exercises can reduce the frequency of falls in the elderly, if done with an optimal frequency of 3 times a week for 2-3 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of balance exercise on the risk of falling in the elderly at BSLU Meci Angi Kota Bima in 2023. This study used the One Group Pre Test-Post Test Design. The population of this study was 30 elderly people. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling with a total sample of 24 people and used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The instrument in this study used observation sheets in the form of an assessment of the risk of falling in Geriatrics and management observation sheets. The results of the fall risk analysis obtained sig pValue = 0.000 <α 0.05, meaning that there is an influence of Balance Exercise on the Risk of Falling in the Elderly BSLU MeciAngi Kota Bima in 2023. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant change in the risk of falling before and after giving Balance Training Against the Risk of Falling in the Elderly at BSLU MeciAngi Kota Bima).
References
Arikunto, S. 2016. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pedekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rienka Cipta.
Avers. 2007.What you need to know about balance and falls.
Azizah. (2011). Keperawatan Lanjut Usia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Barnedh, H., Sitorus, F., & Ali, Penilaian Keseimbangan menggunakan Skala Keseimbangan Berg pada Lansia di Kelompok lansia puskesmas Tebet. Tesis. Jakarta: FKUI.
Darmojo, dkk. (2004). Geriatri (Ilmu Kesehatan Lanjut Usia) . Jakarta: Balai FKUI.
Darmojo, R.B.& Martono, H.H. (2004). Geriatri (Ilmu Kesehatan Usia Lanjut). Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Data Statistik Jabar, (2017), Laporan Pendahuluan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: BPS, BKKBN, Kemenkes
Kemenkes RI, (2017), Pedoman Pembinaan Kesehatan Lanjut Usia. Jakarta: Direktorat Bina Kesehatan Komunitas
Khalifah, N.S. 2016. Keperawatan Gerontik. (online) www.pusdinakes.com (Diakses pada tanggal 20 Juni 2023)
Kusnanto, Indrawati R, Mufidah N.2007.Peningkatan Stabilitas Postural Pada Lansia Melalui Balance Exercise. Jurnal Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga.Vol.1 No.2
Madureira MM, Takayama L, Gallinaro AL, Caparbo VF, Costa RA, Pereira RMR. 2006. Balance Training Program Is Highly Effective In Improving Functional Status And Reducing The Risk Of Falls In Elderly Women With Osteoporosis: A Randomize Controlled Trial. San Pulo: International Osteoporosis Foundation And National Osteoporosis Foundation.
Mauk, K.L. Gerontological nursing competencies for care (2nd ed). Sudbury. Janes and Barlett Publisher, 2000.
Maryam, R.S. Mengenal Usia Lanjut dan perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. 2008.
Miller, C.A. 2005. Nursing for Wellness in Older Adult. Theory and Practise. (Online) http://www.livestrong.com/article /19679. (Diakses pada tanggal 20 Mei 2023).
Nursalam. 2016. Meteoddologi Peneitian Ilmu Keperaatan: Pendekatan Praktis Edisi 3. Jakarta Salemba Medik.
Nyman. (2007). Why do I need to Improve my Balance. www.balancetraining.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2023.
Probosuseno. Mengapa Lansia sering tiba-tiba Roboh? Diaskkes dari http://www.litbang.depkes.go.id/aktual /kliping/lansia280506.htm., tanggal 3 Juli, 2023, 2006.
Pudjiastuti, Sri Surini, Budi Utomo. 2003.Fisioterapi pada lansia, EGC, Jakarta.
Safe sascatchewan and the Senirs’ Fall Profincial Steering Comitte. A five-year strategic framework (200-2015): Towards a vision of seniors living fall free lives. Regina: Safe Saskatchewan.2010.
Siburian, Pirma. (2006). Bagaimana memberdayakan kemampuan fisik lansia.www.waspada.co.id/cetak/index.php?article_id=74423. Diakses tanggal 11 Juli 2023.
Stanley Mickey & Patricia Gautlett Bare. (2006). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik, (Edisi 2). Jakarta: EGC.
Wayudi, (2012). Perubahan Fisik pada Lanjut Usia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
WHO, (2016) Global life expectancy reaches new heights but 21 million face premature death this year, warns WHO. Tersedia dalam http://www.who.int/. Diakses pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ayatullah Ayatullah, Wahidah Wahidah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
