Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)
Keywords:
Promosi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Masyarakat, PHBS, Perilaku KesehatanAbstract
ABSTRACT
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a crucial effort to improve public health and prevent various infectious and non-infectious diseases. One strategy to increase PHBS implementation is through health promotion activities aimed at increasing public knowledge and awareness of the importance of healthy living behaviors. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion on increasing public knowledge about PHBS.
This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of residents in the study area, using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires administered before and after the health promotion activities. Data analysis was performed using statistical tests to determine differences in knowledge levels before and after the intervention.
The results showed an increase in public knowledge about PHBS after health promotion. The average knowledge score after the intervention was higher than before the intervention. This indicates that health promotion has an impact on increasing public knowledge about PHBS.
The conclusion of this study is that health promotion activities are effective in increasing public knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors. Therefore, health promotion activities need to be carried out continuously to increase public awareness of implementing PHBS in daily life.
Keywords: Health Promotion, Public Knowledge, PHBS, Health Behavior
ABSTRAK
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat serta mencegah berbagai penyakit menular maupun tidak menular. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penerapan PHBS adalah melalui kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya perilaku hidup sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PHBS.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest–posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat yang berada di wilayah penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan promosi kesehatan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai PHBS setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan setelah intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum intervensi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PHBS.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kegiatan promosi kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan promosi kesehatan perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menerapkan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Masyarakat, PHBS, Perilaku Kesehatan
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