Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Keperawatan Komunitas dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Wilayah Desa Pammulukang, Kecamatan Kalukku, Kabupaten Mamuju, Sulawesi Barat Tahun 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v3i2.840Keywords:
Community Nursing, Effectiveness, Community Participation, HealthAbstract
Community nursing is a form of health care that focuses on promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts to improve public health. However, the effectiveness of its implementation is often influenced by various factors such as human resources, infrastructure, government support, and community participation. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the effectiveness of community nursing in Pammulukang Village, Kalukku District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi in 2025. This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was the Pammulukang Village community and community nurses involved in health services, with a sample of 120 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that health worker competence (p=0.002), availability of infrastructure (p=0.010), government support (p=0.016), and community participation (p=0.001) were significantly associated with the effectiveness of community nursing. The dominant factor was community participation with an OR=3.45. This study concludes that community participation is key to the success of community nursing in improving health. It is recommended that village governments and health workers place greater emphasis on community-based empowerment programs.
References
Depkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Green, L. W., & Kreuter, M. W. (2019). Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Idris, I., Pannyiwi, R., Ula, Z., & Singga, S. (2023). Provision of Clean Water Facilities with the Insidence of Diarrhea in the Ujung Pandang Baru Health Center Working Area. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(4), 576–588. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.186
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan 2020–2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kusnanto, H., & Pratiwi, I. (2020). Peran perawat komunitas dalam meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas, 8(2), 101–109.
Musdalifah, M., Yermi, Y., Adiaksa, B. W., Harlina, H., & Pudyastuti, R. R. (2025). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Menanggulangi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Melalui Pendekatan Epidemiologi Komunitas. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(4), 691–699. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i4.767
Musdalifah, M., Manuntungi, A. E., Sallo, A. K. M., Susanti, S.,. (2022). Korelasi Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dalam Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.403
Malaha, N., Rusdi, M., Syafri, M., Pannyiwi, R., Sima, Y., & Rahmat, R. A. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Merokok di SMA N 1 Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.17
Nies, M. A., & McEwen, M. (2019). Community/Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Health of Populations (7th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier.
Notoadmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nurhidayah, S., & Amiruddin, R. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam program posyandu. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16(1), 45–54.
Pratiwi, D. A., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Hubungan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan dengan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan komunitas. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 13(2), 87–95.
Puspitasari, Y., & Wulandari, N. (2021). Analisis sarana prasarana kesehatan dan pengaruhnya terhadap pelayanan masyarakat. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 9(3), 210–219.
Pannyiwi, R., Zulham, Z., Rahmat, R. A., Kusumawati, I., & Yusrianto, Y. (2023). Bantuan Dana Usaha dan 1 Unit Motor Untuk Membantu Ekonomi Kesehatan Masyarakat Gowa. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i1.180
Rahman, A., & Fitriani, R. (2022). Dukungan pemerintah desa dalam keberhasilan program kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(1), 55–63.
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2020). Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community (10th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier.
Sukesi, T., & Arifin, M. (2020). Partisipasi masyarakat sebagai faktor penentu keberhasilan keperawatan komunitas. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, 14(2), 76–83.
Supriyanto, S., & Ernawati, R. (2021). Penguatan sistem kesehatan berbasis komunitas di pedesaan. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 24(1), 33–41.
WHO. (2021). Community Health Nursing: Framework for Practice. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Yulianti, D., & Sari, R. (2021). Hubungan dukungan sosial dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 4(2), 122–131.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Musdalifah Musdalifah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
