Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kepatuhan Lansia dalam Mengikuti Program Posyandu Lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v3i3.774Keywords:
Social Support, Compliance, Elderly, Elderly PosyanduAbstract
Background: Posyandu (Integrated Health Post for the Elderly) is a preventive and promotive health service aimed at improving the quality of life of the elderly. However, attendance rates for the elderly are still relatively low. One factor influencing elderly compliance is social support from family, peers, and the surrounding environment.
Objective: To determine the effect of social support on elderly compliance in participating in the Posyandu program.
Methods: This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 92 elderly people was selected using a purposive sampling technique in the working area of Community Health Center X. The instrument used was a social support and compliance questionnaire, which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression.
Results: The majority of respondents (71.7%) had high social support, and 65.2% of elderly people were classified as compliant in attending Posyandu. Statistical tests showed that social support significantly influenced elderly compliance (p = 0.001; OR = 3.45).
Conclusion: Social support significantly influences elderly compliance in participating in Posyandu activities.
Recommendation: Enhancing the role of families and cadres in providing emotional, informational, and practical support is crucial for increasing elderly participation.
References
Anshori, S. (2021). Perilaku Kesehatan Lansia dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Ariyanti, R., & Saputro, E. (2020). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kepatuhan Lansia Mengikuti Posyandu di Puskesmas X. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas, 8(2), 45–52.
Astuti, W., & Marlina, Y. (2022). Peran Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Sehat Lansia. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan, 14(1), 33–41.
Arda, D., Pannyiwi, R., Harfika, M., Dewi, C., Setyaningsih, R., Nursiah, A., & Sumampouw, O. J. (2024). Increased Frequency of Defecation (Acute Diarrhea) in Children Under Five Years of Age in the Antang Health Center Working Area. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 1203–1211. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.494
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia Indonesia 2022. Jakarta: BPS RI.
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice (5th ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
House, J. S. (1981). Work Stress and Social Support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Pedoman Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Lansia di Tingkat Keluarga dan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Kholid, A. (2021). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Lansia dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Posyandu. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(3), 148–157.
Malaha, N., Rusdi, M., Syafri, M., Pannyiwi, R., Sima, Y., & Rahmat, R. A. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Merokok di SMA N 1 Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.17
Mubarak, W. I., & Chayatin, N. (2017). Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas: Konsep dan Aplikasi dalam Praktik. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Putri, D. A., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Partisipasi Lansia dalam Program Posyandu. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 23(1), 57–64.
Rasyid, D., Hajrah, F., Mustarin, Y., Jukarnain, J., & Suardi, V. A. (2025). Sosialisasi Penanganan Cedera Kepala Ringan Dan Keseleo Di Rumah Bagi Keluarga Balita Dan Lansia. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(4), 627–635. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i4.760
Rahmah, N. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Lansia dalam Program Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 14(2), 123–131.
Rohani, S., Mulyani, R., & Fadillah, L. (2021). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kepatuhan Lansia dalam Mengikuti Posyandu Lansia. Jurnal Geriatri Indonesia, 10(2), 87–94.
Santoso, T. B., & Aulia, R. (2019). Determinan Sosial dalam Kepatuhan Lansia Mengikuti Posyandu. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 5(3), 132–138.
Wijayanti, L. A., Mainassy, M. C., Aryadi, A., Pannyiwi, R., Said, A., & Harlina, H. (2023). Analysis of Age and Gender Factors on the Incidence Rate of Cataracts in the Ophthalmology Clinic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(3), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.99
Santi, S., Yufuai, A. R., Masding, M., Hanifah, A. N., Yunus, M., Nari, J., Astuti, F., Wahyuni, R., & Pannyiwi, R. (2023). The Role of Midwives in Motivating Mothers to Initiate Early Breastfeeding at Pertiwi Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar City. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(3), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.88
Sunaryo, H. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Perilaku Lansia terhadap Kegiatan Posyandu. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1), 22–29.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Djusmadi Rasyid, Yanti Mustarin, Vivi Adriana Suardi, Jukarnain Jukarnain, Madepan Mulia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
