Hubungan Burnout Dengan Kinerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit
The Relationship Between Burnout and Nurse Performance in Hospitals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v5i1.1812Keywords:
Burnout, Kinerja Perawat, Rumah Sakit, Kelelahan Kerja, Pelayanan KeperawatanAbstract
Latar belakang: Burnout merupakan fenomena pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan stres kerja kronis yang tidak tertangani. Pada perawat rumah sakit, burnout dapat berkaitan dengan kelelahan emosional, sikap menjauh dari pekerjaan, dan penurunan efikasi profesional. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan tugas keperawatan dan mutu pelayanan. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan burnout dengan kinerja perawat di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian dirancang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel ilustratif berjumlah 137 perawat yang bekerja di salah satu rumah sakit. Burnout dinilai berdasarkan tiga dimensi, yaitu kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi, dan pencapaian pribadi, sedangkan kinerja dinilai melalui pelaksanaan proses keperawatan, ketepatan tindakan, dokumentasi, komunikasi, dan tanggung jawab profesional. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Pada data, sebanyak 59 perawat (43,1%) mengalami burnout tinggi dan 62 perawat (45,3%) memiliki kinerja dalam kategori kurang baik. Analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara burnout tinggi dan kinerja kurang baik (OR kasar=3,20; p<0,001). Setelah penyesuaian terhadap masa kerja, beban kerja, dan unit kerja, burnout tinggi tetap berhubungan dengan kinerja kurang baik (AOR=2,75; 95% CI: 1,32–5,74; p=0,007). Kesimpulan: Burnout berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat dalam rancangan penelitian ini. Pengelolaan burnout perlu memperhatikan faktor individu dan organisasi, termasuk beban kerja, dukungan manajerial, dan lingkungan kerja.
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