Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Dermatitis Atopik pada Mahasiswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v3i1.694Keywords:
Atopic Dermatitis, Prevalence, Characteristics, StudentsAbstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disease with increasing prevalence, especially among adolescents and young adults. This study aims to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of atopic dermatitis in students at one of the universities in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and clinical examinations. The results showed that the prevalence of atopic dermatitis was 12.8% of a total of 200 respondents. The dominant clinical characteristics were pruritus (90.6%), distribution of lesions in body folds (78.1%), and family history of allergies (65.6%). In conclusion, atopic dermatitis is quite common in students and has distinctive characteristics that can be used for early detection and further management.
References
Boguniewicz, M., & Leung, D. Y. (2011). Atopic dermatitis: a disease of altered skin barrier and immune dysregulation. Immunological Reviews, 242(1), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065X.2011.01027.x
Cahya, R. N., & Dewi, I. K. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis atopik pada remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(2), 87–94.
Flohr, C., & Mann, J. (2014). New insights into the epidemiology of childhood atopic dermatitis. Allergy, 69(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.12338
Flohr, C., & Mann, J. (2014). New insights into the epidemiology of childhood atopic dermatitis. Allergy, 69(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.12338
Hanifin, J. M., & Rajka, G. (1980). Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 60(Suppl 92), 44–47.
Hanifin, J. M., & Reed, M. L. (2007). A population-based survey of eczema prevalence in the United States. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 127(6), 1257–1265. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5700643
Leung, D. Y., Guttman-Yassky, E., & Krueger, J. G. (2004). Atopic dermatitis: clinical features and pathogenesis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 112(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2013.11.007
Lodi, A., Duse, M., & Schiavone, P. (2020). Stress and atopic dermatitis: The role of psychological interventions in disease management. Dermatology Reports, 12(1), 8940. https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2020.8940
Hanifin, J. M., & Rajka, G. (1980). Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol, Suppl 92, 44–47.
Nutten, S. (2015). Atopic dermatitis: global epidemiology and risk factors. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 66(Suppl. 1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1159/000370220
Nutten, S. (2015). Atopic dermatitis: global epidemiology and risk factors. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 66(Suppl 1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1159/000370220
Odhiambo, J. A., Williams, H. C., Clayton, T. O., Robertson, C. F., & Asher, M. I. (2009). Global variations in prevalence of eczema symptoms in children from ISAAC Phase Three. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 124(6), 1251–1258.e23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.10.009
Palmer, C. N. A., Irvine, A. D., Terron-Kwiatkowski, A., Zhao, Y., Liao, H., Lee, S. P., ... & McLean, W. H. (2006). Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis. Nature Genetics, 38(4), 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1767
Puspitasari, D., & Nurhayati, E. (2021). Hubungan stres dengan eksaserbasi dermatitis atopik pada remaja. Jurnal Psikodermatologi Indonesia, 3(1), 15–22.
Ricci, G., Patrizi, A., & Baldi, E. (2015). Atopic dermatitis: clinical phenotype and emerging immunological patterns. European Journal of Dermatology, 25(4), 340–348. https://doi.org/10.1684/ejd.2015.2610
Silverberg, J. I., & Hanifin, J. M. (2013). Adult eczema prevalence and associations with asthma and other health and demographic factors: a US population-based study. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 132(5), 1132–1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2013.08.013
Su, J., & Malik, K. (2020). The role of psychological stress in atopic dermatitis pathogenesis and management. Frontiers in Immunology, 11, 580319. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.580319
Tanaka, A., & Yagi, H. (2018). Epidemiology of atopic dermatitis in Asian populations. Allergology International, 67(4), 413–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alit.2018.07.004
Thomas, K. S., Williams, H. C., & Cork, M. J. (2006). Atopic dermatitis: natural history, clinical features, and prognosis. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 17(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2005.00307.x
Vasileiou, E., Coda, A., & Ricciardi, L. (2019). Quality of life and psychological burden in atopic dermatitis patients: a systematic review. Dermatology Reports, 11(2), 7943. https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2019.7943
Wollenberg, A., & Oranje, A. (2017). Atopic dermatitis: treatment update. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 31(5), 754–765. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.14206
Yaghmaie, P., Koudelka, C. W., & Simpson, E. L. (2013). Mental health comorbidity in patients with atopic dermatitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 131(2), 428–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.054
Zheng, T., Yu, J., Oh, M. H., & Ong, P. Y. (2011). The atopic march: progression from atopic dermatitis to allergic rhinitis and asthma. Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research, 3(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2011.3.2.67
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Roby Syah Putra Firmansyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



