Pengalaman Perawat Dalam Melakukan Intervensi Dini Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Yang Melakukan Visum Di Puskesmas Ampah: Studi Fenomenologi
Nurses' Experiences Regarding Early Intervention For Domestic Violence Cases Involving Forensic Examination At Ampah Primary Health Center: A Phenomenological Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v5i1.1753Keywords:
Intervensi Dini, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Pengalaman Perawat, Fenomenologi, Human CaringAbstract
Latar Belakang: Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial korban, termasuk di Kabupaten Barito Timur yang angka kasusnya terus meningkat, dengan Puskesmas Ampah sebagai salah satu fasilitas rujukan visum. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam melakukan intervensi dini terhadap korban KDRT yang menjalani visum, menggunakan Theory of Human Caring Jean Watson sebagai kerangka konseptual. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan dipilih melalui purposive sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur terhadap sepuluh partisipan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil: Penelitian mengidentifikasi delapan tema, meliputi respons emosional perawat, pelaksanaan intervensi berorientasi kebutuhan korban, ketiadaan SOP khusus, hambatan dan faktor pendukung pelayanan, keterbatasan dukungan psikologis dan rujukan, makna pengalaman profesional, serta harapan pengembangan pelayanan, disertai adaptasi praktik berbasis kearifan sosial budaya setempat yang selaras dengan enam Caritas Processes Watson. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa intervensi dini merupakan pengalaman kompleks dan bermakna yang membentuk identitas profesional perawat melalui empati, kolaborasi lintas profesi, dan pemulihan korban secara holistik. Secara operasional, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penyusunan SOP khusus KDRT, pelatihan trauma-informed care bagi perawat, dan pengembangan sistem rujukan psikologis yang terintegrasi dengan kepolisian dan dinas sosial.
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