Hubungan Tipe-Tipe Kepribadian Perawat dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Klinis pada Kejadian Pneumonia
The Relationship Between Nurses’ Personality Types and Clinical Decision-Making in Cases of Pneumonia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v5i1.1647Keywords:
Tipe Kepribadian, Pengambilan Keputusan Klinis, Perawat, PneumoniaAbstract
Pengambilan keputusan klinis merupakan kompetensi penting dalam praktik keperawatan karena berkaitan dengan ketepatan tindakan, kualitas asuhan, dan keselamatan pasien. Pada kasus pneumonia, perawat dituntut mampu mengenali kondisi pasien dan menentukan tindakan secara tepat dan cepat. Kemampuan tersebut tidak hanya dipengaruhi pengetahuan dan pengalaman, tetapi juga karakteristik individu, termasuk kepribadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tipe-tipe kepribadian perawat dengan pengambilan keputusan klinis pada kejadian pneumonia di RSIA Fatimah Kraksaan Probolinggo. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 40 perawat yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Big Five Personality Traits dan kuesioner pengambilan keputusan klinis. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman Rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tipe-tipe kepribadian perawat dengan pengambilan keputusan klinis, dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,006 (p < 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi 0,430 yang menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan kekuatan sedang. Hasil ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan kompetensi perawat dengan memperhatikan karakteristik kepribadian untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan klinis secara konsisten dan profesional
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