Efektivitas Teknik Perawatan Luka Steril terhadap Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Operasi pada Pasien Post Operasi
Keywords:
Perawatan Luka Steril, Infeksi Luka Operasi, Pasien Post OperasiAbstract
ABSTRACT
Surgical site infections are a common complication in patients after surgery. These infections can prolong hospitalization, increase medical costs, and worsen the patient's condition. One way to prevent surgical site infections is through the application of sterile wound care techniques in accordance with standard operating procedures. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of sterile wound care techniques in preventing surgical site infections in postoperative patients. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest approach. The study sample consisted of 50 postoperative patients treated in the operating room. Data were collected through observation of surgical site conditions and patient medical records. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that patients who received wound care using sterile techniques had a lower incidence of surgical site infections compared to patients who received less optimal wound care techniques. The statistical test showed a p-value of 0.021 (p < 0.05). It was concluded that sterile wound care techniques are effective in preventing surgical site infections in postoperative patients.
Keywords: Sterile Wound Care, Surgical Site Infection, Postoperative Patients
ABSTRAK
Infeksi luka operasi merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien setelah menjalani tindakan pembedahan. Infeksi ini dapat memperpanjang masa perawatan, meningkatkan biaya pengobatan, serta memperburuk kondisi pasien. Salah satu upaya pencegahan infeksi luka operasi adalah melalui penerapan teknik perawatan luka steril yang sesuai dengan standar prosedur operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas teknik perawatan luka steril terhadap pencegahan infeksi luka operasi pada pasien post operasi. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan pretest–posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 pasien post operasi yang dirawat di ruang bedah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kondisi luka operasi dan pencatatan rekam medis pasien. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang mendapatkan perawatan luka dengan teknik steril memiliki kejadian infeksi luka operasi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien dengan teknik perawatan yang kurang optimal. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,021 (p < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa teknik perawatan luka steril efektif dalam mencegah infeksi luka operasi pada pasien post operasi.
Kata Kunci: Perawatan Luka Steril, Infeksi Luka Operasi, Pasien Post Operasi
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