The Association Between Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Impaired Respiratory Function Among Fishermen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1929Keywords:
Cigarette Smoke , Fishermen , Respiratory Function , Smoke Exposure , SpirometryAbstract
Background : Fishermen May be exposed to various pollutants during their daily occupational activities . In addition to boat engine emissions and coastal air pollution , exposure to cigarette smoke from active or passive smoking May increase the risk of respiratory impairment . Repeated exposure May cause airway irritation and reduced lung function . Objective : To determine the relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and respiratory function impairment among fishermen . Methods : An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 72 fishermen selected through purposive sampling. Cigarette smoke exposure was assessed using a questionnaire covering smoking status, exposure duration , cigarette consumption , and secondhand smoke exposure . Respiratory function was assessed using spirometry , including FEV1, FVC, and the FEV1/FVC ratio . The association was analyzed using the Chi- square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results : A total of 39 respondents (54.2%) had high cigarette smoke exposure , while 33 (45.8%) had low Respiratory exposure impairment was identified in 35 respondents (48.6%). Among those with high exposure , 26 (66.7%) experienced respiratory impairment , compared with 9 (27.3%) among those with low exposure . Statistical analysis showed a significant association between cigarette smoke exposure and respiratory impairment (p=0.001). Conclusion : Cigarette smoke exposure was associated with respiratory function impairment among Fishermen . Preventive measures should include reducing cigarette smoke exposure , implementing smoke-free areas , providing health education , and conducting periodic pulmonary function assessments
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Copyright (c) 2026 Imelda Appulembang, Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
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International Journal of Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
