Penguatan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Sebagai Care Provider Pada Masa Pra-Konsepsi, Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Dan Neonatus
Keywords:
Care Provider, Tenaga Kesehatan, Pra-Konsepsi, Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, NeonatusAbstract
ABSTRACT
Maternal and neonatal health services remain a national priority in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. High-quality healthcare requires competent healthcare providers who are able to deliver comprehensive and continuous care from the preconception period through pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and neonatal care. Strengthening healthcare workers' competencies is essential to improve the quality of maternal and neonatal healthcare services. To improve healthcare providers' knowledge, skills, and competencies regarding their role as care providers in delivering comprehensive maternal and neonatal healthcare based on the continuum of care approach. This community service program was conducted at a primary healthcare center in Indonesia in September 2026 involving 35 healthcare workers, including midwives, nurses, nutritionists, health promotion officers, and other healthcare professionals. Activities included health education, interactive discussions, case studies, simulation-based learning, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively. The participants' average knowledge score increased from 68.4 before the intervention to 91.8 after the program. Approximately 94.3% of participants understood the continuum of care concept, 91.4% identified maternal risk factors appropriately, 94.3% understood safe childbirth services, 97.1% mastered essential postpartum and neonatal care, and 94.3% reported greater confidence in providing comprehensive maternal healthcare.Strengthening the role of healthcare workers as care providers effectively improved participants' competencies in delivering integrated maternal and neonatal healthcare services. Continuous professional education is recommended to enhance the quality of maternal and child healthcare services.
Keywords: Care Provider, Healthcare Workers, Preconception, Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum, Neonate.
ABSTRAK
Pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan bayi merupakan salah satu prioritas pembangunan kesehatan nasional dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB). Pelayanan yang berkualitas memerlukan tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki kompetensi sebagai care provider dalam memberikan pelayanan secara komprehensif dan berkesinambungan sejak masa pra-konsepsi, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, hingga perawatan neonatus. Penguatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan melalui edukasi dan peningkatan kompetensi menjadi salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan mengenai peran care provider dalam pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal berbasis continuum of care. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan di salah satu puskesmas di wilayah Indonesia pada bulan September 2026 dengan melibatkan 35 tenaga kesehatan yang terdiri atas bidan, perawat, tenaga gizi, promotor kesehatan, dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, studi kasus, simulasi pelayanan maternal-neonatal, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi, persentase, dan perubahan skor pengetahuan peserta. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan peserta meningkat dari 68,4 sebelum kegiatan menjadi 91,8 setelah kegiatan. Sebanyak 94,3% peserta memahami konsep continuum of care, 91,4% mampu mengidentifikasi faktor risiko pada masa pra-konsepsi dan kehamilan, 94,3% memahami pelayanan persalinan aman, 97,1% memahami pelayanan nifas dan neonatus esensial, serta 94,3% menyatakan lebih percaya diri dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara komprehensif. Penguatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan sebagai care provider terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesiapan peserta dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan bayi secara berkesinambungan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi bagian dari upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer.
Kata Kunci: Care Provider, Tenaga Kesehatan, Pra-Konsepsi, Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus
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