Program Edukasi Asuhan Kebidanan Untuk Pencegahan Komplikasi Kehamilan Pada Ibu Dengan Pernikahan Dini
Keywords:
Pernikahan Dini, Asuhan Kebidanan, Komplikasi Kehamilan, Pendidikan KesehatanAbstract
ABSTRACT
Early marriage remains a public health issue that contributes to an increased risk of pregnancy complications among mothers. Young mothers are at higher risk of experiencing anemia, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and low birth weight infants. Limited knowledge regarding antenatal care further exacerbates these risks.
This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge of mothers with early marriage regarding midwifery care in preventing pregnancy complications. The methods used included health education sessions, interactive discussions, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The participants were pregnant women with a history of early marriage.
The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge after the educational intervention. This program proved effective in enhancing mothers’ understanding of the importance of routine antenatal care, early detection of complications, and the adoption of healthy behaviors during pregnancy.
Keywords: Early Marriage, Midwifery Care, Pregnancy Complications, Health Education
ABSTRAK
Pernikahan dini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu. Ibu dengan usia muda memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami anemia, preeklamsia, persalinan prematur, serta bayi berat lahir rendah. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai perawatan kehamilan menjadi salah satu faktor yang memperburuk kondisi tersebut.
Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan pernikahan dini mengenai asuhan kebidanan dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu hamil dengan riwayat pernikahan dini.
Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan edukasi. Program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ibu mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan rutin, deteksi dini komplikasi, serta penerapan pola hidup sehat selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Asuhan Kebidanan, Komplikasi Kehamilan, Pendidikan Kesehatan.
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