Implementasi Participatory Epidemiology dalam Pemetaan Risiko Penyakit di Lingkungan Masyarakat
Keywords:
Participatory Epidemiology, Pemetaan Risiko Penyakit, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Pemberdayaan MasyarakatAbstract
ABSTRACT
Environmentally-related diseases remain a public health problem in various regions. Lack of community involvement in identifying and mapping disease risk factors often results in suboptimal disease prevention efforts. Participatory Epidemiology is an approach that involves active community participation in the process of gathering information and mapping disease risks in their environment. This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge and skills in identifying and mapping disease risk factors through a Participatory Epidemiology approach. Implementation methods include health education, disease risk mapping training, group discussions, and community practice of disease risk mapping. Results of the activity indicate increased community knowledge regarding disease risk factors and increased community participation in environmental health monitoring activities. The implementation of Participatory Epidemiology has proven effective in increasing community involvement in environmentally-based disease prevention efforts.
Keywords: Participatory Epidemiology, Disease Risk Mapping, Public Health, Community Empowerment
ABSTRAK
Penyakit berbasis lingkungan masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di berbagai wilayah. Kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi dan memetakan faktor risiko penyakit seringkali menyebabkan upaya pencegahan penyakit menjadi kurang optimal. Participatory Epidemiology merupakan pendekatan yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses pengumpulan informasi dan pemetaan risiko penyakit di lingkungan mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi serta memetakan faktor risiko penyakit melalui pendekatan Participatory Epidemiology. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, pelatihan pemetaan risiko penyakit, diskusi kelompok, serta praktik pemetaan risiko penyakit di lingkungan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko penyakit serta peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemantauan kesehatan lingkungan. Implementasi Participatory Epidemiology terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit berbasis lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: Participatory Epidemiology, Pemetaan Risiko Penyakit, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
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