Response Time Relationship Time Nurse with Success Cardiac Arrest Patient Management in the Emergency Unit

Authors

  • Asrianto Asrianto STIKes Yapika Makassar, Indonesia
  • Rosida Rosida Emergency Department of Dr. Tajuddin Chalid General Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Rahmat Pannyiwi Indonesian Defense University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.868

Keywords:

Cardiac Arrest, Response Time, Nurse, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Abstract

Background: Cardiac arrest is an emergency that requires immediate and appropriate treatment. One key factor in the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the speed of response of nurses in the Emergency Department (ER). Response time Fast time) is associated with an increased chance of successful treatment of cardiac arrest patients.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nurse response time and the success of treating cardiac arrest patients in the ER.

Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 40 cardiac arrest patients treated in the Emergency Department of Hospital "X" during the period of January–June 2025. Measurements were made on the nurses' response time from patient identification to the start of CPR. The success of treatment was measured by the presence of a return to normal. of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Data analysis was performed using the Chi- Square test using a significance level of 0.05.

Results: The results of the study showed that most nurses with a response time of ≤1 minute successfully increased the ROSC rate in cardiac arrest patients compared to nurses with a response time of >1 minute. The Chi- Square test showed a significant relationship between nurse response time and successful treatment of cardiac arrest patients (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Nurse response time is significantly associated with the success of cardiac arrest treatment in the emergency department. The faster the response, the higher the chance of successful resuscitation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Asrianto Asrianto, STIKes Yapika Makassar, Indonesia

Nursing Study Program

Rosida Rosida, Emergency Department of Dr. Tajuddin Chalid General Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia

Nursing Study Program

Rahmat Pannyiwi, Indonesian Defense University, Indonesia

Faculty of Military Medicine

References

Asrianto, A., Mebri, E., Ramli, R., Tondok, SB, & Abdullah, R. (2025). The Effectiveness of Basic Life Support (BLS) Training on the Competence of Non-ER Nurses in Handling Cardiac Arrest. Barongko : Journal of Health Sciences , 3 (3), 916–925. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v3i3.735

Asrianto, A., Hilal, A., Herman, H., W, RR, Jabir, MA, & Betan, AB (2024). Efforts to Protect Themselves from Health Risks for Scavenger Groups at Final Waste Disposal Sites in Makassar City. Sahabat Sosial: Journal of Community Service, 3 (1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i1.510

American Heart Association. (2020). Highlights of the 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC. Dallas, TX: AHA.

Berg, R.A., Hemphill, R., Abella, B.S., Aufderheide, T.P., Cave, D.M., Hazinski, M.F., & Swor, R.A. (2010). Part 5: Adult basic life support. Circulation, 122(18_suppl_3), S685–S705. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970939

Bobrow, B.J., Clark, LL, Ewy, G.A., Chikani, V., Sanders, A.B., Berg, R.A., ... & Kern, K.B. (2008). Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out - of -hospital cardiac arrested. JAMA, 299(10), 1158–1165. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.299.10.1158

Brown, T. B., & Dias, J. A. (2017). Improvising outcomes after cardiac arrest: the role of rapid response and code teams. Current Critical Opinion Care, 23(3), 218–223. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000412

Caffrey, S.L., Willoughby, P.J., Pepe, P.E., & Becker, L.B. (2002). Public use of automated external defibrillators. New England Journal of Medicine, 347(16), 1242–1247. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa020932

Chan, P.S., McNally, B., Tang, F., & Kellermann, A. (2014). Recent trends in survival from out - of -hospital cardiac arrested in the United States. Circulation, 130(21), 1876–1882. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009711

Cummins, R.O., Ornato, J.P., Thies, W.H., & Pepe, P.E. (1991). Improvising survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the “chain of survival” concept. Circulation, 83(5), 1832–1847. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.83.5.1832

Deakin, C.D., Nolan, J.P., Soar, J., Sunde, K., & Koster, R.W. (2010). European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 4. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation, 81(10), 1305-1352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.017

Gräsner, J. T., & Herlitz, J. (2011). Epidemiology of cardiac arrests in Europe. Resuscitation, 82(8), 1041–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.04.001

Hansen, M., Fleischman, R.J., Meckler, G., Newgard, C.D., & Schexnayder, S. (2015). Resuscitation time bias–a unique challenge for observational cardiac arrest research. Resuscitation, 91, 92–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.02.021

Idris, I., Pannyiwi, R., Ula, Z., & Singga, S. (2023). Provisions of Clean Water Facilities with the Incident of Diarrhea in the Ujung Pandang Baru Health Center Working Area. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(4), 576–588. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.186

Kleinman, M.E., Brennan, E.E., Goldberger, Z.D., Swor, R.A., Terry, M., Bobrow, B.J., ... & Hazinski, M.F. (2015). Part 5: Adult basic life support and CPR quality: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 132(18_suppl_2), S414–S435. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000259

Meaney, P.A., Bobrow, B.J., Mancini, M.E., Christenson, J., de Caen, A.R., Bhanji, F., ... & Travers, A.H. (2013). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: improving cardiac resuscitation outcomes both inside and outside the hospital. Circulation, 128(4), 417–435. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829d8654

Malaha, N., Rusdi, M., Syafri, M., Pannyiwi, R., Sima, Y., & Rahmat, RA (2022). The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Smoking Behavior at SMA N 1 Liang, Banggai Islands Regency. Barongko: Journal of Health Sciences, 1 (1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.17

Nolan, J. P., Soar, J., & Perkins, G. D. (2012). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. BMJ, 345, e6122. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e6122

Ong, MEH, Shin, SD, De Souza, N.N., Tanaka, H., Nishiuchi, T., Song, K.J., ... & Becker, L.B. (2015). Outcomes for out - of -hospital cardiac arrests across 7 countries in Asia: the Pan Asian Resuscitation Outcomes Study (PAROS). Resuscitation, 96, 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.026

Sasson, C., Rogers, M. A., Dahl, J., & Kellermann, A. L. (2010). Predictors of survival from out - of -hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 3(1), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.889576

Silaen, CAM, Manurung, H., & Pannyiwi, R. (2025). The Geostorm in Great Major Power of the United States and NATO: The Impact of Climate Change to Southeast Asia. JIMAD: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 2 (3), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.59585/jimad.v2i3.701

Downloads

Published

2025-10-18

How to Cite

Asrianto, A., Rosida, R., & Pannyiwi, R. (2025). Response Time Relationship Time Nurse with Success Cardiac Arrest Patient Management in the Emergency Unit. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(4), 614–620. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.868