Performance of Waste Water Treatment Plans in Hospitals : Literature Review

Authors

  • Heri Shatriadi Candra Putra Lincoln University College, Malaysia
  • Norhashima Abd Rashid Lincoln University College, Malaysia
  • Faridah Mohd Said Lincoln University College, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.204

Keywords:

Evaluation, Hospital WWTP, Effectiveness, Design Criteria, Influent, Effluent

Abstract

Introduction: Hospitalrecyclingwhich cannot function normally and there are calculation errors in thewater mass balanceTo minimize the impact of waste water on environmental pollution, an evaluation of the IPAL unit is carried out. The aim of this research is to evaluate the IPAL and provide suggestions related to optimizing wastewater treatment at Hospital to improve wastewater removal performance. Material and Methods: This study refers to design criteria and quality standards based on literature review with PICO Analysis and evaluation of existing conditions using secondary and primary data. Based on the results of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) evaluation, it was found that the waste water discharge was 166.3 m3/day, had an efficiency that was in the very efficient and efficient category in processing waste water pollutant parameters so that the waste water treatment process ran well, and there was equalization of the first and second settling tanks. , activated sludge, trickling filter, filtration, disinfection and recycling did not meet the design criteria so recalculations were carried out.. Results: The solution provided is to tighten monitoring and testing of the condition of the quality of wastewater coming out of the WWTP unit by changing the sampling test method, re-measuring the quality of influent wastewater, improving the workings of the IPAL unit according to the applicable Standart Operation Procedure (SOP). Conclusion: After evaluating the waste water treatment unit, conclusions can be drawn, among others, based on the results of water quality tests and the work performance of the waste water quality parameters. The waste water quality parameter degradation efficiency is very effective, effective and quite effective and all parameters tested are in accordance with applicable quality standards.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Heri Shatriadi Candra Putra, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

Student Ph.D. Health Science, Faculty Medicine

Norhashima Abd Rashid, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

Lecturer Ph.D. Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences

Faridah Mohd Said, Lincoln University College, Malaysia

Lecturer Ph.D. In Nursing, Faculty Medicine

References

Ajala, O. J., Tijani, J. O., Salau, R. B., Abdulkareem, A. S., & Aremu, O. S. (2022). A review of emerging micro-pollutants in hospital wastewater: Environmental fate and remediation options. Results in Engineering, 16(July), 100671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100671

Ali, M. K., Hastri, E. D., & Rachman, A. M. I. (2023). Asas Pencemar Membayar (Polluter Pays Principle): Bentuk Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pelaku Usaha yang Melanggar Baku Mutu Air Limbah. Jurnal Panah Keadilan, 2(1), 52–68.

Amin, M., Harahap, R., & Pelawi, Z. (2023). Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Dan Monitoring Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Berbasis PLC. Journal of Electrical Technology, 8(2), 43–48.

Basoeki, S., Putrawan, I. M., & Setiawati, S. (2018). Hospital Environmental Performance Comparison in Waste Management in Jakarta. Jurnal Green Growth Dan Manajemen Lingkungan, 7(1), 70–90. https://doi.org/10.21009/jgg.071.05

Bijekar, S., Padariya, H. D., Yadav, V. K., Gacem, A., Hasan, M. A., Awwad, N. S., Yadav, K. K., Islam, S., Park, S., & Jeon, B. H. (2022). The State of the Art and Emerging Trends in the Wastewater Treatment in Developing Nations. Water (Switzerland), 14(16), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14162537

Custodio, M., Cuadrado-Campó, W., Peñaloza, R., Vicuña-Orihuela, C., Torres-Gutiérrez, E., & Orellana, E. (2022). Treatment of Hospital Wastewater Using Activated Sludge with Extended Aeration. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(11), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/152991

Isnaeni, D. A. (2022). Observasi Lapangan, Karakteristik Fisik Limbah Cair, Analisis COD, Analisis (TS, TSS, dan TDS), dan Analisis (BOD dan DO) Pada Limbah Tahu Industri XYZ di Yogyakarta. Teknologi Pangan, December, 1–14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366713499

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Indikator Program Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam RPJMN dan Rentra Kementerian Kesehatan 2020-2024. In Katalog Dalam Terbitan. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/uploads/contents/attachments/ef5bb48f4aaae60ebb724caf1c534a24.pdf

Khan, N. A., Bokhari, A., Mubashir, M., Klemeš, J. J., El Morabet, R., Khan, R. A., Alsubih, M., Azam, M., Saqib, S., Mukhtar, A., Koyande, A., & Show, P. L. (2022). Treatment of Hospital wastewater with submerged aerobic fixed film reactor coupled with tube-settler. Chemosphere, 286(May 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131838

Naeemah, A. J., & Wong, K. Y. (2023). Selection methods of lean management tools: a review. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 72(4), 1077–1110. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2021-0198

Pariente, M. I., Segura, Y., Álvarez-Torrellas, S., Casas, J. A., de Pedro, Z. M., Diaz, E., García, J., López-Muñoz, M. J., Marugán, J., Mohedano, A. F., Molina, R., Munoz, M., Pablos, C., Perdigón-Melón, J. A., Petre, A. L., Rodríguez, J. J., Tobajas, M., & Martínez, F. (2022). Critical review of technologies for the on-site treatment of hospital wastewater: From conventional to combined advanced processes. Journal of Environmental Management, 320(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115769

Preisi Goni, Isri R. Mangangka, O. B. A. S. (2021). Evaluasi Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Tekno, 19(77), 35–40.

Renfrew, D., Vasilaki, V., McLeod, A., Lake, A., Danishvar, S., & Katsou, E. (2022). Where is the greatest potential for resource recovery in wastewater treatment plants? Water Research, 220(April), 118673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118673

Downloads

Published

2023-12-15

How to Cite

Putra, H. S. C., Rashid, N. A., & Said, F. M. (2023). Performance of Waste Water Treatment Plans in Hospitals : Literature Review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(4), 853–861. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.204