Characteristics And Risk Factors Of Hiv Incidence In Adolescents And Young Adults Aged 10-24 Years In Bandung City 2023-2025 Period
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1876Keywords:
HIV, Adolescents, Young Adults, Characteristics, Risk FactorsAbstract
HIV remains a public health problem worldwide, including in Indonesia. Research on the characteristics and risk factors for HIV cases in the 10-24 age group in Bandung City is still limited. This study aims to describe the characteristics and risk factors for HIV cases in adolescents and young adults aged 10-24 in Bandung City for the period 2023-2025. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with a retrospective design through a retrospective report review approach. The data used were secondary data from the HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA) of the Bandung City Health Office. The sample was obtained using a total sampling technique and 383 cases that met the research criteria were analyzed using univariate analysis and cross-tabulation. The results showed that the most HIV cases were found in young adults aged 20-24 years (293 cases (76.5%), men (351 cases (91.6%), high school/equivalent education (214 cases (55.9%), and private sector employees (99 cases (25.8%). The most frequently recorded risk factor each year is homosexuality or men who have sex with men (MSM), namely 56 cases (77.8%) in 2023, 119 cases (70.8%) in 2024, and 99 cases (69.2%) in 2025. Another risk factor that is quite frequently recorded is Children of PLHIV Mothers. This study provides an overview of the characteristics and distribution of risk factors for HIV cases recorded in the 10-24 year age group in Bandung City and can be supporting information in the preparation of promotive and preventive efforts that are appropriate to the characteristics of the target.
Downloads
References
Aboubacar Ahidan, M.R., Buende, S., Osei, L., Hcini, N., Elenga, N., 2023. J. Infect. Public Health 16, 870–876.
Adolescent health [WWW Document], 2025. . World Health Organization. URL https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1 (accessed 4.15.26).
Bagaskara, B., 2025. HIV di Jabar meningkat, remaja mulai hubungan seks usia 13 tahun [WWW Document]. detikjabar. URL https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-7998342/hiv-di-jabar-meningkat-remaja-mulai-hubungan-seks-usia-13-tahun (accessed 5.13.26).
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung, 2025. Profil kesehatan Kota Bandung 2025. Bandung.
Djiadeu, P., Begum, H., Sabourin, S., Gadient, S., Archibald, C., LeBlanc, M.-A., Chittle, A., Fleurant, A., Cox, J., 2023. Canada Communicable Disease Report 48, 457–464.
Fawwaz, F., Luthfiyana, U., Studi, P., Masyarakat, K., Jember, U., 2026. Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia 12, 50–60.
Global HIV statistics [WWW Document], 2025. . Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. URL https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_FactSheet_en.pdf (accessed 2.11.26).
Holland-Hall, C.M., 2020. Adolescent physical and social development, 21st ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA.
Ismayanti, N., Suryamah, Y., 2022. Jurnal Sehat Masada XVI, 108–117.
Jaenab, Prabawati, S., Novitasari, R., Wulandari, R. asetyo, 2021. Jurnal Kesehatan 12, 337–342.
Johnston, L.G., Soe, P., Widihastuti, A.S., Camellia, A., Putri, T.A., Rakhmat, F.F., Nurwandani, R.A., Prabhu, S.M., Sulaiman, N., Pronyk, P.M., 2021. AIDS Behav. 25, 3687–3694.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2021. Peraturan menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 21 tahun 2021 tentang penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan masa sebelum hamil, masa hamil, persalinan, dan masa sesudah melahirkan, pelayanan kontrasepsi, dan pelayanan kesehatan seksual. Jakarta.
Muhawarman, A., 2025. Berani tes, berani lindungi diri, kemenkes targetkan eliminasi HIV dan IMS tahun 2030. Jakarta.
Natasya, Maharani, S.N., Misna, 2025. Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 3, 27–36.
Nugraha, D.W.K., Sulistijo, E., Manullang, V.E., Sulistiyowati, D., Sakti, S.E., Wardah, Indrayani, A.Y., Zolaiha, Khairani, Indah, S.I., Bintang, S., Hartatik, S., Syahputra, F.R., Kurniasih, I., Budiningsih, A., Novalia, I., 2025. Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2024. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Open Data Jabar, 2024. Jumlah kasus HIV berdasarkan kelompok umur di Jawa Barat. Bandung.
Stephens, J.H., Surjan, A., 2022. Glob. Public Health 17, 235–253.
UNAIDS, 2025. Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Fact sheet. Geneva.
World Health Organization, 2013. HIV and adolescents : guidance for HIV testing and counselling and care for adolescents living with HIV : recommendations for a public health approach and considerations for policy-Makers and managers. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization, 2021. Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring : recommendations for a public health approach. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization, 2023. Men and HIV: evidence-based approaches and interventions [WWW Document]. World Health Organization. URL https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240085794 (accessed 7.26.26).
World Health Organization, 2025. HIV and AIDS [WWW Document]. World Health Organization (WHO). URL https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids (accessed 7.27.26).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Firna Asma An'nida, Neneng Martini, Fardila Elba
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
