Quality of Liquid Waste at the General Hospital in Makassar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.181Keywords:
Quality, Liquid Waste, Hospital, MakassarAbstract
Hospital waste is all waste produced by hospital activities and other supporting activities. Considering the impacts that may arise, good management efforts are needed including tools and facilities, finances and organizational procedures that are determined with the aim of obtaining hospital conditions that meet environmental health requirements. The research used was observational with a descriptive approach, namely to determine the quality of liquid waste in hospitals in Makassar. This research was conducted from 20 to 27 June 2021 at the Hospital in Makassar. The population is liquid waste in hospitals in Makassar in 2021. The sample in this study is hospital effluent waste in Makassar in 2021. Waste water that is not handled properly will result in negative impacts, especially for health, so it needs good management so that when it is disposed of in A certain area does not cause pollution which is supported by the wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) owned by the hospital itself. It was concluded that the DO levels in the liquid waste produced were at a vulnerable level. The BOD level in liquid waste in the morning is at a moderate level and in the afternoon it is at a heavy level. COD levels in Makassar liquid waste in the morning are at moderate levels and in the afternoon at heavy levels. TSS levels in liquid waste in the morning are at moderate levels and in the afternoon they are at heavy levels. The pH level in liquid waste meets the requirements. TEMPERATURE levels in liquid waste meet the requirements.
Downloads
References
Azwar Asrul, 1996, Introduction to Health Administration, 3rd edition, Jakarta
Aditama, T.Y, 2003, Hospital Administration Management, UI Press, Jakarta
Arthono, Andri. 2000. Liquid Waste Treatment Planning for Hospitals Using the Active Sludge Method. ISTA Media, 3(2), 15-18.
Barlin. 1995. Analysis and Evaluation of Laws Regarding Pollution Due to Hospital Waste. National Legal Development Agency, Jakarta.
Bestari Alamsyah, 2007, Waste Management at Pupuk Kaltim Bontang Hospital to Meet Environmental Quality Standards, Thesis (Published), Undip Postgraduate Program
Djoko sasongko, 1991, Water Resources Engineering, Erlangga Jakarta Publishers
Directorate General of P2MPLP Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2005. Program Guidelines
Eradication of environmental-based diseases to control typhoid fever in toddlers in Pelita VI. Jakarta
Ministry of Health, 2010. Hajj Hospital health profile. Makassar
Indonesian Ministry of Health, 1994, Guidelines for Hospital Sanitation in Indonesia. Jakarta
Enri Damanhuri, 2009, Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste, Bandung Institute of Technology
Fatha A'tina, 2008, Water Pollution Control, http://bplhd.jakarta.go.id/booklet-air.htm, accessed March 5 2011
Faculty of Public Health, 2011, Thesis Writing Guide. FKM Unpacti, Makassar
G. Nugroho Susanto, et al, 2008, Hospital Waste Processed Water Impacts on Specific Growth Rates and Survival, Department of Biology, FMIPA, University of Lampung, Lampung.
Heru Kusumanto, 1993, Hospital Waste Processing, collection of PPLH Gadjah Mada University papers.
Julita, E., Rahagia, R., Fajar Cahya, M. R., Resti Wijayanti, F. E., Malaha, N., Rasyid, D., & Pannyiwi, R. (2023). Therapeutic Communication of Nurses in the Surgical Treatment Room of RSUD Arifin Nu’mang. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i1.51
July Soemirat Slamet, 2002, Environmental Health, Gadjah Mada University Publishers
J. Mukono. 2000. Basic Principles of Environmental Health.: Airlangga University Press Surabaya
Collection of K3 Seminar Papers at Persahabatan Hospital, 2002, Occupational Health and Safety, University of Indonesia Publishers.
Nursinah, A., Suabey, S., Kadir, E., Asmi, A. S., Purbanova, R., Henderika Litaay, S. C., & Pannyiwi, R. (2023). Environmental Sociology Approach From A Social Risk Perspective. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.59
Naim, H., Mahendika, D., Afifah Harahap, N., Prabu Aji, S., Batubara, A., Yunita, L., & Pannyiwi, R. (2023). The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge of Complementary Foods with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i1.47
Mangku Sitepoe, 2002 Efforts to Prevent Air Pollution, Grasindo Publishers
Met Calf and Eddy Inc, Waste Water Engineering, Treatment, Disposal, Re use, Mc Graw-Hill Book Co 1979
Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 986/MENKES/PER/1992 Concerning Hospital Environmental Health Requirements.
Rahmwati Agnes Anita and Azizah. R, 2003, Differences in BOD, COD, TSS, and MPN Coliform Levels in Wastewater, Before and After Treatment at Nganjuk Regional Hospital, Journal of Environmental Health, VOL. 2, NO.1, JULY 2005
Sutrisno, Totok et al, 2004, Clean Water Supply Technology, Jakarta, Rineka Cipta.
Soekidjo Notoatmodjo. 1997. Public Health Science. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Create
Sopiyudin Dahlan. 2004. Statistics for Medicine and Health. Jakarta. PT. Arkans
Salmin, 2005, Dissolved Oxygen (Do) and Biological Oxygen Needs (Bod) as Indicators for Determining Water Quality, Oceana, Volume XXX, Number 3, 2005 : 21 – 26
Wati Ristina R, 2008, Determination of Phosphate and COD Levels in the Waste Water Treatment Process of PT Sinar Oleochemical International, Medan
Watik P. 2002. Health Research Methods. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta
Yakobus, I. K., Suat, H., Kurniawati, K., Zulham, Z., Pannyiwi, R., & Anurogo, D. (2023). The Use Social Media’s on Adolescents’ Mental Health. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(4), 425–438. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.161
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Andi Bintang, Muh Syafri, Anshar Rante, Mauritz Pandapotan Marpaung, Fitrah Fitrah, Safridha Kemala Putri, Yusrianto Yusrianto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
