Birth Techniques Ball On The Intensity Of Labor Pain In Mothers Giving Birth In The First Stage Of Active Phase

Authors

  • Dia Rejeki Utami St. Fatimah Institute of Health and Business Mamuju, Indonesia
  • Djunaedi Djunaedi STIKes Salewangan Maros, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v4i2.1193

Keywords:

Birth Ball, Labor Pain, Non-pharmacological Methods, First Stage of Labor

Abstract

Labor pain is a physiological experience experienced by women during labor due to uterine contractions and cervical dilation. Labor pain management can be carried out pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically. One non-pharmacological method that can be used is the birth control technique. ball. Birth The birth ball is an exercise using a special ball that helps laboring mothers perform pelvic movements, increasing comfort and reducing pain intensity. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of this birth ball technique. The effect of ball on the intensity of labor pain in mothers in the first stage of labor during the active phase. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest - posttest approach. without control group. A sample of 30 mothers giving birth was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Pain intensity was measured using a Numeric Rating Pain Scale (NRS). The results showed that the average pain score before the intervention was 7.3 ± 1.1 and after the intervention it became 5.1 ± 1.0 with a p value < 0.001. It was concluded that the birth control technique Ball is effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain in the first active phase.

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Author Biographies

Dia Rejeki Utami, St. Fatimah Institute of Health and Business Mamuju, Indonesia

Nursing Study Program

Djunaedi Djunaedi, STIKes Salewangan Maros, Indonesia

Nutrition Study Programs

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Published

2026-04-04

How to Cite

Utami, D. R., & Djunaedi, D. (2026). Birth Techniques Ball On The Intensity Of Labor Pain In Mothers Giving Birth In The First Stage Of Active Phase. International Journal of Health Sciences, 4(2), 308–314. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v4i2.1193