Birth Techniques Ball On The Intensity Of Labor Pain In Mothers Giving Birth In The First Stage Of Active Phase
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v4i2.1193Keywords:
Birth Ball, Labor Pain, Non-pharmacological Methods, First Stage of LaborAbstract
Labor pain is a physiological experience experienced by women during labor due to uterine contractions and cervical dilation. Labor pain management can be carried out pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically. One non-pharmacological method that can be used is the birth control technique. ball. Birth The birth ball is an exercise using a special ball that helps laboring mothers perform pelvic movements, increasing comfort and reducing pain intensity. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of this birth ball technique. The effect of ball on the intensity of labor pain in mothers in the first stage of labor during the active phase. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest - posttest approach. without control group. A sample of 30 mothers giving birth was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Pain intensity was measured using a Numeric Rating Pain Scale (NRS). The results showed that the average pain score before the intervention was 7.3 ± 1.1 and after the intervention it became 5.1 ± 1.0 with a p value < 0.001. It was concluded that the birth control technique Ball is effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain in the first active phase.
Downloads
References
Adams ED, Bianchi AL. Practical approach to labor support. Journal of Perinatal Education. 2008;17(4):40–47.
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Spong CY, Dashe JS. Williams Obstetrics. 25th ed. New York: McGraw -Hill Education; 2018.
Gupta JK, Sood A, Hofmeyr GJ, Vogel JP. Position in the second stage of labor for women without epidural anesthesia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017;5:CD002006.
Ganoko, MA, Rahmat, RA, & Bamatraf, A. (2024). Factors Related to Erythrocyte Index Values and Serum Ferritin Levels in Anemia in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, Makassar, 2022-2023. Barongko: Journal of Health Sciences, 2 (3), 416–433. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v2i3.396
Hodnett ED, Gates S, Hofmeyr GJ, Sakala C. Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013;7:CD003766.
Lawrence A, Lewis L, Hofmeyr GJ, Styles C. Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labor. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013;10:CD003934.
Lowe NK. The nature of labor pain. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2002;186(5):S16–S24.
Makvandi S, Mirzaiinajmabadi K, Tehranian N. The effect of birth ball exercises during pregnancy on labor pain. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research. 2015;41(11):1679–1686.
Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965;150(3699):971–979.
Nurseskasatmata, SE, Rasyid, D., Sakriawati, S., Pannyiwi, R., & Saputra, MKF (2024). Cost Sharing Paid by Social Askes Participants at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar and Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2 (1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.238
Pillitteri A. Maternal and Child Health Nursing: Care of the Childbearing and Childrearing Family. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2017.
Simkin P, Hanson L. The Labor Progress Handbook. 4th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2018.
Susanti, S., Ula, Z., Tinta, Y., Wulandari, BL, & Rahmat, RA (2026). Health Education on Preventing Miscarriage (Miskram) in Pregnant Women Through Early Detection of Risk Factors. Sahabat Sosial: Journal of Community Service, 4 (2), 644–653. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i2.1040
Subiantoro, Y., Manurung, H., & Pannyiwi, R. (2024). Russia's Post-Soviet Economic Revival: A Case Study of Putin's Leadership Reforms. JIMAD: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 2 (1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.59585/jimad.v2i1.528
Taavoni S, Abdolahian S, Haghani H. Effect of birth ball usage on labor pain. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2011;16(1):79–83.
Utami, D. R., & Manuntungi, A. E. (2026). The Relationship Between Patient Knowledge Level and Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Barongko: Journal of Health Sciences, 4(2), 752–759. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v4i2.1048
Whitburn LY, Jones LE, Davey MA, McDonald S. The nature of labor pain. Birth. 2017;44(1):60–67.
World Health Organization. WHO Recommendations: Intrapartum Care for a Positive Childbirth Experience. Geneva: WHO; 2018.
Zwelling E. Overcoming the challenges of pain Management in Labor. Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2010;39(1):87–96.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Guidelines for Normal Childbirth Services. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dia Rejeki Utami, Djunaedi Djunaedi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

