Edukasi Pasien Tentang Puasa Pra-Operasi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keselamatan Anestesi

Authors

  • Rahayu Setyaningsih Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.957

Keywords:

Preoperative Fasting, Patient Education, Anesthesia Safety, General Anesthesia

Abstract

Preoperative fasting is an important procedure in preparing patients before surgical procedures involving anesthesia. Patient noncompliance with fasting rules can increase the risk of aspiration, respiratory disorders, and other anesthesia complications. However, many patients still do not understand the purpose and rules of preoperative fasting correctly. This community service activity aimed to increase patient knowledge and compliance regarding preoperative fasting and its impact on anesthesia safety. The methods used included health education through counseling, leaflets, interactive discussions, and pre-test and post-test evaluations. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in patient knowledge from 45% to 85% after education. In addition, most patients demonstrated a better understanding of the timing and types of food that can be consumed before surgery. This education is expected to improve patient safety and reduce the risk of anesthesia complications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Rahayu Setyaningsih, Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Keperawatan Anestesiologi

References

American Society of Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2017;126(3):376–93.

Anurogo, D., Rahmat, R. A., & Pannyiwi, R. (2025). Identifikasi Jamur Endofit Pada Tanaman Obat Tradisional Di Sulawesi Selatan. JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.59585/jimad.v3i1.862

Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Caplan RA. Preoperative evaluation and fasting. Anesthesiol Clin. 2018;36(1):1–15.

Butterworth JF, Mackey DC, Wasnick JD. Morgan & Mikhail’s clinical anesthesiology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.

Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C. Major complications of airway management in the United Kingdom. Br J Anaesth. 2014;113(4):632–43.

Gan TJ, Ljungqvist O, Scott M, et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery: society recommendations. Anesth Analg. 2017;125(1):1–6.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2020.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Standar pelayanan anestesiologi dan terapi intensif. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2019.

Kozhimannil KB, Hardeman RR, Henning-Smith C. Patient education and surgical safety. J Patient Saf. 2019;15(2):101–7.

Miller RD, Cohen NH, Eriksson LI, et al. Miller’s anesthesia. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020.

Notoatmodjo S. Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2018.

Pannyiwi, R., Azis, M. N. S. A., & Rahmat, R. A. (2025). Analisis Kendala Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Komunikasi Terapeutik Di Lingkungan Pelayanan Kesehatan. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v4i1.921

Rahayu Setyaningsih., Arda, D., Pannyiwi, R., Harfika, M., Dewi, C., Nursiah, A., & Sumampouw, O. J. (2024). Increased Frequency of Defecation (Acute Diarrhea) in Children Under Five Years of Age in the Antang Health Center Working Area. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 1203–1211. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.494

Smith I, Kranke P, Murat I, et al. Perioperative fasting in adults and children. Anaesthesia. 2011;66(7):556–69.

Sunanto, S., Pannyiwi, R., & Rahmat, R. A. (2025). The Effect of Night Shift Work on Nurses’ Fatigue and Work Concentration in the Emergency Department. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(4), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.867

Stoelting RK, Miller RD. Basics of anesthesia. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2015.

Suryani D, Rahmawati I. Pengaruh edukasi pra operasi terhadap kepatuhan puasa pasien. J Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. 2021;4(1):22–9.

World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for safe surgery. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.

Yusnayanti, C., Manang, I., Pannyiwi, R., Ishmatika, E. N., Treasa, A. D., & Malaha, N. (2024). Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Melalui Pemanfaatan Posyandu Cekke Kab. Enrekang. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(4), 461–468. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i4.416

Zaouter C, Kaneva P, Carli F. Patient education and preoperative fasting. Curr Opin Anesthesiol. 2019;32(3):396–402.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-25

How to Cite

Setyaningsih, R. (2025). Edukasi Pasien Tentang Puasa Pra-Operasi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keselamatan Anestesi. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 331–341. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.957