Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Melalui Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Di Lingkungan Padat Penduduk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.929Keywords:
Infectious Diseases, PHBS, Health Education, Densely Populated EnvironmentsAbstract
Densely populated areas are at high risk for the spread of infectious diseases, such as diarrhea, acute respiratory infections (ARI), tuberculosis, and other environmentally related diseases. Low levels of community knowledge regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS), coupled with limited sanitation facilities, contribute to the high incidence of infectious diseases in these areas. This Community Service activity aims to increase community knowledge through intensive outreach on infectious disease prevention and PHBS implementation.
The activity was conducted among 85 residents of RW 05, Kelurahan X, and included 85 participants. The methods used included outreach, handwashing demonstrations, leaflet distribution, and training on making homemade disinfectants. Evaluation used pre- and post-tests to determine improvements in community understanding. Results showed an average increase in knowledge from 56.7 to 87.4 after the activity. Ninety-three percent of participants considered the activity beneficial, and 78% stated they were ready to implement PHBS routinely.
This activity has proven effective in increasing community understanding and skills in preventing infectious diseases. Continued mentoring is needed to ensure sustainable behavior change.
Downloads
References
American Public Health Association. (2020). Community-Based Disease Prevention Strategies. Washington: APHA Press.
Anurogo, D., Rahmat, R. A., & Pannyiwi, R. (2025). Identifikasi Jamur Endofit Pada Tanaman Obat Tradisional Di Sulawesi Selatan. JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.59585/jimad.v3i1.862
Bandura, A. (2012). Social Learning Theory and Public Health Behavior. New York: Routledge.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Clean and Safe Living Environment Guidelines. Atlanta: CDC.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. (2019). Pedoman Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Permukiman Padat. Surabaya: Dinkes.
Kementerian Dalam Negeri RI. (2020). Modul Pembinaan Desa dan Kelurahan Sehat. Jakarta: Kemendagri.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Pedoman Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Berbasis Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kemenkes.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes.
Malaha, N., Rusdi, M., Syafri, M., Pannyiwi, R., Sima, Y., & Rahmat, R. A. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Merokok di SMA N 1 Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.17
Marlina, D. & Yuliani, A. (2020). Pengaruh Edukasi PHBS terhadap Pengetahuan Warga di Pemukiman Kumuh. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 15(2), 112–119.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Purnamasari, I. & Rahayu, S. (2019). Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Insiden Penyakit Menular. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(3), 145–152.
Sunanto, S., Pannyiwi, R., & Rahmat, R. A. (2025). The Effect of Night Shift Work on Nurses’ Fatigue and Work Concentration in the Emergency Department. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(4), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.867
Smith, J. & Carter, M. (2019). Environmental Health and Infection Prevention in Urban Settlements. London: Elsevier.
UNICEF. (2020). Hygiene and Sanitation Practices in Densely Populated Areas. New York: UNICEF Press.
USAID. (2021). Community Empowerment in Preventing Infectious Disease Transmission. Washington: USAID Publisher.
WHO. (2019). Guidelines on Public Health and Hygiene Promotion. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Yusuf, H. & Lestari, M. (2021). Dampak Edukasi Kebersihan pada Penurunan Kejadian Penyakit Menular di Perkotaan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(1), 33–41.
Yusnayanti, C., Manang, I., Pannyiwi, R., Ishmatika, E. N., Treasa, A. D., & Malaha, N. (2024). Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Melalui Pemanfaatan Posyandu Cekke Kab. Enrekang. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(4), 461–468. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i4.416
Zuriani Rizki., Sembiring, E. A. B., Setyawati, R., Rasyid, D., Putri, S. K., Nursinah, A., Juwariyah, S.. (2024). Penyuluhan Kesehatan Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Dan Pendampingan Demonstrasi Makanan Berbahan Pangan Tradisional. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(4), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i4.453
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sitti Johri Nasela, Yona Sahalessy, Zulfikar Peluw, Masrikat Maya Diana Claartje, Zuriani Rizki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
