Penyuluhan Pencegahan Hipertensi melalui Deteksi Dini Tekanan Darah di Posyandu Lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i4.820Keywords:
Hypertension, Counseling, Early Detection, Elderly Health Post, PreventionAbstract
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is common among the elderly and is a major risk factor for various cardiovascular complications. Early detection of blood pressure and education on hypertension prevention are crucial in the community, particularly at the elderly health post (Posyandu). This community service activity aims to increase the elderly's knowledge about hypertension prevention and early detection through routine blood pressure checks. The implementation method included counseling, interactive discussions, and direct blood pressure checks at the Posyandu. The activity results showed an increase in the elderly's understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and several elderly with high blood pressure were identified who were then referred to health facilities. This activity is expected to serve as a preventive and promotive measure to reduce the incidence of hypertension in the community.
Downloads
References
American Heart Association. (2022). Hypertension Guidelines and Prevention Strategies. AHA Journals.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2021). Laporan Riskesdas 2021. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Beilin, L. J., & Puddey, I. B. (2020). Lifestyle and hypertension: An overview. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, 42(1), 93–104.
Chobanian, A. V. (2021). The hypertension paradox—more uncontrolled disease despite improved therapy. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(1), 1–4.
Forouzanfar, M. H., et al. (2021). Global burden of hypertension and systolic blood pressure trends. The Lancet, 398(10304), 957–980.
Hidayati, T., & Sari, R. (2020). Edukasi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan hipertensi pada lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas, 5(2), 115–122.
Irawan, A., & Kusnadi, D. (2022). Pengaruh edukasi gizi dan pola makan terhadap pencegahan hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17(1), 33–40.
Ibrahim, I., & Borja, A. R. (2025). Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(2), 350–354. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v3i2.605
James, P. A., et al. (2020). Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults. JAMA, 323(5), 463–472.
Julita, E., Rahagia, R., Fajar Cahya, M. R., Resti Wijayanti, F. E., Malaha, N., Rasyid, D., & Pannyiwi, R. (2023). Therapeutic Communication of Nurses in the Surgical Treatment Room of RSUD Arifin Nu’mang. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i1.51
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Hipertensi. Jakarta: Direktorat P2PTM.
Lira, A., Pannyiwi, R., Sima, Y., kurniawati, K., Rahmat, R. A., & Usviany, V. (2022). PKM Donor Darah. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i1.3
Mills, K. T., et al. (2020). Global disparities of hypertension prevalence and control. Circulation, 141(9), 699–718.
Malaha, N., Rusdi, M., Syafri, M., Pannyiwi, R., Sima, Y., & Rahmat, R. A. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Merokok di SMA N 1 Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.17
Nugraha, D. S., & Handayani, T. (2021). Efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi. Jurnal Promkes, 9(1), 56–64.
Naim, H., Mahendika, D., Afifah Harahap, N., Prabu Aji, S., Batubara, A., Yunita, L., & Pannyiwi, R. (2023). The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge of Complementary Foods with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i1.47
Rahmawati, A., & Putri, L. (2021). Faktor risiko hipertensi pada lansia di komunitas. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(3), 145–152.
Santosa, B., & Wulandari, S. (2022). Peran kader posyandu lansia dalam deteksi dini hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 16(2), 211–219.
Triyana, N., Wijaya, A., & Solehudin, S. (2024). Pengaruh Asap Rokok, Pendapatan Dan Kepadatan Anggota Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita. JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(3), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.59585/jimad.v1i3.305
World Health Organization. (2021). Hypertension: Key Facts and Prevention Strategies. Geneva: WHO.
Yulianti, D., & Arifin, Z. (2020). Aktivitas fisik dan hubungannya dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan, 12(2), 87–95.
Zaenal, Z., Aryadi, A., Mesa, N. D. K., Achmad, V. S., & Noviar, R. A. (2025). Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama pada Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Gawat Darurat di Lingkungan Rumah. Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(3), 469–475. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i3.703
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zaenal Zaenal, Jukarnain Jukarnain, Sultan Akbar Ibrahim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
